BizExpress
Glossary

Valuation

What Valuation means, where you will meet it and what it means for your business.

Written by the BizExpress team. Last updated 19 September 2026.

DefinitionValuation is the estimated worth of a company, expressed as pre-money before an investment and post-money after it, used to price shares in a funding round, ESOP grant or share transfer.

Investors set the pre-money valuation in the term sheet, and the post-money is pre-money plus the amount invested; the investor's stake is the investment divided by the post-money. The law also needs a valuation report whenever shares are issued at a premium: a registered valuer's report under the Companies Act, and for foreign investors a report that meets FEMA pricing rules, so shares are not issued to non-residents below fair value. ESOP exercise prices and perquisite tax depend on fair market value at grant and exercise, usually by a merchant banker or registered valuer. You meet valuation at every round, every ESOP grant and every secondary sale. What it means for you: since angel tax was abolished from FY 2024-25, a high valuation no longer creates tax on the company, but the report still has to be dated before the allotment and kept on file.