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Glossary

Angel tax

What Angel tax means, where you will meet it and what it means for your business.

Written by the BizExpress team. Last updated 19 September 2026.

DefinitionAngel tax was income tax under Section 56(2)(viib) on the premium a startup received above fair value when issuing shares; it was abolished for all investors from FY 2024-25.

From 2012 the department could treat share premium above a company's fair market value as income of the company and tax it at 30%. Because early-stage valuations rest on future potential, this hit angel-funded startups hardest, and DPIIT-recognised startups needed a specific exemption to escape it. The Finance Act 2024 removed Section 56(2)(viib) for all investors, resident and foreign, from FY 2024-25 onward. What it means for you today: a valuation above book value no longer triggers tax on the company. You still need a valuation report from a registered valuer for issuing shares under the Companies Act, and foreign investment must follow FEMA pricing rules. Any notice for share premium received before April 2024 still needs a reply on its own facts.